Belarusian Women as the Agents of the Coming Change

These groups have appeared within the structures of trade unions in order to resolve problems of both working and unemployed women. Around the end of the ninth and the beginning of the tenth centuries, the Kievan Rus kingdom formed. Its two administrative provinces, the Polock and the Turov Principalities, covered the area of today’s Belarus. For several centuries the Belarusian territories were strongly influenced by the Byzantine culture, including Orthodox Christianity, stone architecture, and literature. After the destruction of the Kievan Rus in the mid-thirteenth century by the Mongols the two Belarusian principalities https://firstfashion.be/2023/01/18/the-new-japanese-woman-modernity-media-and-women-in-interwar-japan-books-gateway-duke-university-press/ were incorporated into the Great Lithuanian Duchy. This new administrative and political situation brought a strong Western European influence to the region, including the Roman Catholic religion. A large Jewish population also settled in Belarus in the fourteenth century.

In the past, observers reported authorities threatened individuals who refused to work with fines or unpaid premium compensation. However, contrary to previous years, approximately 500,000 citizens abstained from participating in the national subbotnik in 2020, and observers did not report any retaliation for nonparticipation. A media report noted workers at a state-run hospital expressed fear of reprisals in the form of withholding of wages if they failed to participate. Government decrees announcing subbotniks are required to state their voluntary nature. The authorities have previously corrected subbotnik announcements that fell afoul of the law and rebuked implicated officials.

• Approximately the same difference in favor of males is maintained among the testers.
• The first appearance of feminist initiatives came in 1991, when the Belarusian Committee of Soviet Women was transformed into the Union of Women in Belarus.
• After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the list of women-banned professions came to the Belarusian reality in 2000, when the Council of Ministers approved a decree according to which 252 professions became unavailable to women.
• Women have created solidarity groups and a huge resistance movement against war.

The current population is primarily Belarusian but also includes Russians, Poles, Ukrainians, and Jews. All ethnic groups enjoy equal status, and there is no evidence of hate or ethnically-biased crimes. The Polish-Lithuanian Union created a strong political, economic, and military power in Eastern Europe. In 1569 the Great Lithuanian Duchy and the Polish Kingdom fused into a multiethnic federal state, one of the wealthiest and mightiest in Europe of the time, called the Commonwealth . Republic of Belarus, Respublika Belarus; before 1991, the country was known as the Belorussian Soviet Socialist Republic. Sometimes called White Russia or alternatively White Ruthenia, especially in relation to the pre-1918 history of the region.

About 80 percent of all industry remains in state hands, and foreign investment has been hindered by a political climate not always friendly towards business. Economic output, which had been declining for several years, revived somewhat in the late 1990s. Privatization of enterprises controlled by the central government virtually ceased in 1996, and the Belarusian economy was in crisis. The volume of production in all branches of industries has decreased. The Russian financial crisis that began in autumn 1998 severely affected Belarus’s Soviet-style planned economy.

The State of the Physical and Social Sciences

Also, women and girls aged at this source https://countrywaybridalboutique.com/european-women-features/belarusian-women-features/ 10+ spend 19.2% of their time on unpaid care and domestic work, compared to 9.5% spent by men. The government continued the practice of subbotniks—voluntary service days—which are announced through a government decree, holding one national-level and at least one regional-level subbotnik during the reporting period. As an alternative form of participation, participants can allocate a portion of a single day’s salary toward government projects announced by the authorities prior to the subbotnik. Historically, individuals have been subjected to government reprisals for failure to participate in subbotniks.

Women Lead The Way Against Belarus’ Patriarch, Says Svetlana Tikhanovskaya

Some of that came from the “Tennis Plays for Peace” exhibition staged Aug. 24 in Arthur Ashe Stadium that featured the Spanish star Rafael Nadal and the No. 1 women’s player, Iga Swiatek of Poland. The bespectacled pensioner with a boyish haircut has been attending rallies, walking around with a giant version of the country’s historical red-and-white flag and fearlessly engaging with riot police and security officers. Videos circulating on social media showed Belarusian women shielding men to protect them from getting detained — often kicking, screaming https://canvas-tablou.ro/2022/12/31/30000-russian-woman-pictures-download-free-images-on-unsplash/ and, in some cases, trying to tear balaclavas off security officers, all while documenting police brutality from up close.

Women and Girls in Belarus

Their voices offer an opportunity to highlight the problems within Belarus, draw attention to human rights violations, and show us the fragility of democracy in general. The stories that the heroines of “Talaka” tell in conversation with Maksimas Milta are about the unbearable ease of the transition to tyranny. “It is widely recognized that the continuing fight for democracy in Belarus has a female face. Women are among some 6,700 protesters arrested by Belarusian police in the last few weeks,” the Committee continued. “Women’s hand-holding in protest is a strong and vital symbol,” the Committee said. Several thousand of women, mostly dressed in white and waving flowers, marched through the center of Minsk on 29 August in the protest against Belarusian President Alexander Lukashenko.

The wife was not responsible for her husband’s debts, but the husband was for his wife’s. Belarusian married women enjoyed relative equality in decision-making and economic share.